
Are you facing reckless driving charges? Know Your VA Legal Options.
A charge of reckless driving in Virginia is not a simple traffic ticket. It is a criminal offense with consequences that can follow you for years. If you have been handed a summons for reckless driving, you are likely feeling anxious, confused, and worried about your future. As a senior attorney who has dedicated over two decades to defending Virginians and out-of-state drivers against these serious charges, I understand what is at stake. This guide is designed to provide the clarity and authoritative information you need to understand the law, the potential penalties, and the path forward.

The term “reckless driving” covers a wide range of driving behaviors, far beyond just excessive speed. The Commonwealth of Virginia has over a dozen statutes that define reckless driving. A prosecutor only needs to prove you violated one of them to secure a conviction. Understanding the specific law you are accused of breaking is the first step in building a defense.
Many people I speak with are shocked to learn that their driving behavior, which they thought might result in a simple speeding ticket, has led to a criminal charge. The fundamental difference between a speeding infraction and reckless driving often comes down to intent and endangerment. While a speeding ticket punishes the act of exceeding the speed limit, a reckless driving charge alleges that your driving, as a whole, demonstrated a disregard for the safety of others or property.
In my years of practice, I have seen charges stem from a wide variety of situations. Let’s examine the most common sections of the Virginia Code that law enforcement officers use to charge drivers.
Most charges fall under two main statutes: the general rule and reckless by speed.
This is the broadest and most subjective reckless driving law. It states: “Irrespective of the maximum speeds permitted by law, any person who drives a vehicle on any highway recklessly or at a speed or in a manner so as to endanger the life, limb, or property of any person shall be guilty of reckless driving.”
The key phrase here is “endanger the life, limb, or property.” What does that mean? A prosecutor might argue endangerment based on:
Because of its subjective nature, a charge under § 46.2-852 often provides significant room for a strong legal defense. My role is to scrutinize the officer’s report and the surrounding facts to challenge the assertion that your driving was truly a danger to others.
This is the most common and clear-cut reckless driving charge in Virginia. You can be charged under this statute if you are driving:
This law is unforgiving. Driving 86 mph in a 70 mph zone on I-95 is automatically reckless driving. Driving 75 mph in a 55 mph zone is automatically reckless driving. The officer does not need to prove you were weaving, tailgating, or otherwise endangering anyone. The speed itself is the entire basis for the crime. This is a critical point that many out-of-state drivers, accustomed to high-dollar speeding tickets, fail to grasp until it’s too late.
While speed and general recklessness are the most frequent charges, Virginia law specifies many other actions as reckless driving. These include:
Understanding the specific statute you are charged under is paramount. The defense for a case under § 46.2-862 (Speed) is very different from a defense for a case under § 46.2-852 (General Rule).
A conviction for reckless driving in Virginia carries the weight of a Class 1 Misdemeanor. The potential penalties are not designed to be a minor inconvenience; they are intended to be a significant punishment that can include active jail time, substantial fines, the loss of your driving privileges, and a permanent criminal record that can affect your life for years to come.
When clients first sit down in my office, their primary concern is always, “What is going to happen to me?” It’s a valid and urgent question. The answer depends on many factors, including the specific court, the judge, the prosecutor, your driving record, and the facts of your case. However, the law outlines a clear range of possible punishments.
As a Class 1 Misdemeanor, a reckless driving conviction is punishable by:
In addition to the criminal penalties imposed by the court, the Virginia DMV will take its own action against your driving record:
The consequences of a reckless driving conviction extend far beyond the courtroom and the DMV. In my experience, clients face significant challenges in many areas of their lives:
The stakes are incredibly high. This is why approaching a reckless driving charge as if it were a minor ticket is a grave mistake.
The journey through the Virginia legal system for a reckless driving charge follows a structured path, beginning with the summons you received on the roadside and culminating in a trial at a General District Court. Understanding this process can demystify the experience and help you prepare for what lies ahead. It is a formal proceeding where the rules of evidence apply and where you have the right to challenge the case against you.
Being handed a Virginia Uniform Summons can feel intimidating. This document is not a bill to be paid; it is a legal order commanding your appearance in court. For most reckless driving charges, the case will be heard in the General District Court of the county or city where the alleged offense occurred.
Here is a step-by-step overview of the typical court process, which I have guided clients through thousands of times.
Step 1: The Summons and Your Arraignment Date
The date on your summons is your arraignment date. This is your first official court appearance. The purpose of the arraignment is for the judge to formally read the charge against you and for you to enter a plea (not guilty, guilty, or no contest). In my practice, I typically file a notice to appear on my client’s behalf, enter a plea of not guilty, and request a trial date. This often means you, the client, may not need to appear for this initial arraignment, which is particularly beneficial for out-of-state drivers.
Step 2: Case Preparation and Discovery
This is the most critical phase. After the arraignment, we move into trial preparation. This involves:
Step 3: Negotiation with the Commonwealth’s Attorney
In many Virginia jurisdictions, a prosecutor (the Commonwealth’s Attorney) will be handling the case. Before the trial, I will engage in negotiations with the prosecutor. Armed with the weaknesses in their case and the strengths of ours, the goal is to seek a favorable outcome without the risk of a trial. This could involve:
Step 4: The Trial
If a favorable plea agreement cannot be reached, the case will proceed to trial. At trial, the Commonwealth’s Attorney must prove your guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt.” The process includes:
The judge will then issue a verdict of guilty or not guilty.
Step 5: The Appeal
If you are found guilty in the General District Court, you have an absolute right to appeal the decision to the Circuit Court within 10 days. An appeal results in a brand new trial (a “trial de novo”), providing a second chance to fight the charge, often before a different judge and sometimes a jury.
Facing a criminal charge requires more than just hope; it requires a structured, methodical plan. “The SRIS Virginia Reckless Driving Defense Blueprint” is our proprietary framework for analyzing every case. It ensures that no stone is left unturned and that we build the strongest possible defense tailored to the specific facts of your situation. This is the process I have refined over 20 years of courtroom experience.
A successful defense is built long before we step into the courtroom. It begins with a systematic approach to gathering information, analyzing the law, and identifying strategic opportunities. This blueprint guides our preparation from our first case assessment to the final verdict.
Phase 1: Initial Case & Evidence Triage
The moment you retain our firm, we begin implementing the blueprint.
Phase 2: Legal & Factual Deep Dive
This is where we challenge the Commonwealth’s case head-on.
Phase 3: Strategic Action Plan
With all the information gathered, we develop a clear path forward.
This blueprint transforms a stressful, uncertain situation into a manageable process with clear, actionable steps designed to protect your record and your future.
While the Commonwealth’s laws on reckless driving are strict, they are not absolute. Every case has unique facts and potential weaknesses. An experienced attorney can leverage these weaknesses to build a powerful defense. From challenging the officer’s equipment to presenting compelling mitigating evidence, there are numerous ways to fight a reckless driving charge in Virginia.
Never assume that a charge automatically means a conviction. In my two decades defending these cases, I have successfully employed a wide range of legal strategies to protect my clients. The right strategy depends entirely on the specific statute you are charged under and the evidence the Commonwealth has against you.
When the charge is based purely on speed, the defense often focuses on the method used to measure it.
When the charge is based on the subjective opinion that your driving was dangerous, the defense focuses on undermining that opinion.
Some strategies can apply to nearly any reckless driving case:
The key to a successful defense is a thorough investigation and a creative legal mind. There is always a path to explore.
In the stressful moments during and after a traffic stop, it is easy to make mistakes that can severely damage your ability to defend yourself later. As an attorney, I often see clients who have unintentionally weakened their own case before they even call my office. Avoiding these common pitfalls is crucial for preserving your legal options.
Based on my experience handling thousands of reckless driving cases, here are the most critical mistakes to avoid:
Avoiding these errors can significantly improve the chances of achieving a positive outcome in your case.
The legal system has its own language. Understanding these key terms can help you better comprehend your reckless driving charge and the court process.

To better understand how Virginia’s reckless driving laws apply in the real world, it can be helpful to look at common scenarios that I encounter frequently in my practice. These examples reflect the questions and situations that bring most people to our firm.
Scenario 1: The Interstate Traveler on I-95
Scenario 2: The Accident on a Crowded Road
Scenario 3: Passing a School Bus on a Divided Highway
No, in most cases, reckless driving is a Class 1 Misdemeanor. However, it can become a Class 6 felony if your actions result in the death of another person or if you are driving with a suspended or revoked license from a previous moving violation and cause serious injury to another.
Jail time is a real possibility, especially for very high speeds (typically over 90 mph, and almost certainly over 100 mph), racing, or cases involving accidents with serious injuries. An experienced attorney can often help mitigate this risk.
A reduction to improper driving (§ 46.2-869) is a common goal. It is typically achieved through negotiation with the prosecutor, based on factors like a good driving record, completion of a driver improvement course, a valid reason for the speed (like a speedometer error), and the skill of your attorney.
While you are not required to have a lawyer, it is highly recommended. Reckless driving is a criminal charge. An experienced traffic law attorney understands the court procedures, the local judges and prosecutors, and the defenses that are most effective. The long-term cost of a conviction almost always outweighs the cost of legal representation.
A conviction for reckless driving will result in the Virginia DMV assessing six (6) demerit points on your driving record. These points remain for two years.
Yes, a dismissal is possible. This can happen if the officer fails to appear in court, if the evidence is legally insufficient (e.g., faulty calibration records), or if there was a fatal flaw in the traffic stop itself.
In many cases, an attorney can appear in court on your behalf, saving you the time and expense of traveling back to Virginia. This is a significant advantage of hiring legal counsel.
A criminal conviction for a Class 1 Misdemeanor must be reported and can negatively impact your ability to obtain or maintain a security clearance. The adjudicative guidelines consider criminal conduct as a potential sign of poor judgment or untrustworthiness.
Aggressive driving is a related but distinct offense. It involves the intent to harass, intimidate, injure, or obstruct another person while committing certain traffic offenses like tailgating or improper lane changes. Reckless driving focuses more on the inherent danger of the driving action itself, even without specific intent towards another driver.
Yes. As a Class 1 Misdemeanor, a conviction for reckless driving will create a permanent criminal record that is visible on standard employment and housing background checks.
If the judge suspends your license, you may be eligible to petition the court for a restricted license. This would allow you to drive for specific, necessary purposes, such as traveling to and from work, school, medical appointments, and childcare.
A criminal conviction for reckless driving stays on your Virginia criminal record permanently. It will remain on your Virginia DMV driving record for 11 years.
The Law Offices of SRIS, P.C. has a long and successful history of defending clients charged with reckless driving across the entire Commonwealth of Virginia. We understand that each court has its own local customs and procedures. Our seasoned attorneys regularly appear in courtrooms in major counties and cities, including:
We are also highly experienced in defending drivers charged on Virginia’s major interstate highways, which are common locations for reckless driving by speed charges:
No matter where in Virginia you received your summons, our firm has the knowledge and presence to provide a robust and strategic defense.
A reckless driving charge is a serious legal challenge that demands an equally serious response. It threatens your freedom, your financial stability, and your future opportunities. You do not have to face this alone.
If you have been charged with reckless driving in Virginia, we invite you to contact the Law Offices of SRIS, P.C. at 888-437-7747 to schedule a confidential case assessment. Let our decades of experience work to protect you.
Disclaimer: The information contained on this website is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. You should consult with a qualified attorney for advice regarding your individual situation. Contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship. Please do not send any confidential information to us until such time as an attorney-client relationship has been established.
You have knowledgeable legal representation. Our attorneys have over 25 years of experience litigating Virginia reckless driving cases, so you deserve them to fight aggressively for you. We adhere to preserving your rights, preparing an effective defense, and providing ongoing legal support throughout your case.
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DUI, Criminal Law & Traffic Law
BRYAN BLOCK Licensed in VAFormer Virginia state trooper (Of Counsel)